Myths
and Facts:
A
very common myth is that the gyrojets smoked, thus revealing the shooters
position. Gyrojets DO NOT SMOKE, the propellant was a single 3 gram double
base nitroglycerine / nitrocellulose grain and is commonly known today as
“Smokeless” powder. The only exhaust products are nitrogen gas, carbon
dioxide gas, heat and water vapor. On a cold day the water vapor will
condense and produce a CONTRAIL, exactly like a jet airplane. This is the
origin of the smoking myth. As a footnote, under the cold and dry
conditions that a contrail would occur a normal firearm will also produce
a small cloud of condensation at the muzzle (similar to an automotive
exhaust) also revealing the shooters position. It is the SAME PROPELLANT,
if someone is shooting back you have the same problem…...
There
are a wide range of reports of power. This, I attribute to the fact a
Gyrojet is a rocket and performs as such, starting slow and achieving
maximum velocity at fuel burnout, which in the case of the standard 13mm
Gyrojet was at approximately 70 yards from the muzzle. The projectile has
been known to not travel at all in the event of a barrel blockage,
harmlessly venting its propellant out the barrel vents. However just like
a compressed air bottle with a valve break is reluctant to move at first,
once it starts forward motion is near impossible to stop. The now infamous
plastic bucket experiment serves to show how quickly it actually does gain
velocity. It’s a good thing that wasn’t a catcher’s mit…...
According
to MBA at fuel burnout the average velocity was about 1250 fps for the
standard 185 grain Gyrojet and it develops 700 ft/lbs energy. This is very
impressive considering a standard loading of a .45ACP is in the
neighborhood of 850 fps with 370 ft/lbs at the muzzle. However this is
somewhat like comparing apples and oranges because the Gyrojet is gaining
velocity until fuel burnout while the standard bullet is loosing velocity
from the instant it exits the muzzle. This would make the Gyrojet over
TWICE the MUZZLE energy of the .45ACP AT 70
YARDS . The Gyrojet projectile is far more subject to deflection at
close ranges while moving slower and up close the .45ACP surely would have
more performance than the Gyrojets. Once it gets moving a little it is
harder to deflect and increasingly gets more impressive ballistics.
Considering
that from a practical standpoint the use of a pistol or a rifle launcher
doesn’t particularly matter to a rocket cartridge on either accuracy or
velocity. By its very nature the Gyrojet was not going to perform well at
very close ranges, it is my opinion if it had been marketed only as a
rifle it would have had fewer problems. It is the PERCEPTION that a pistol
is only used at close range and a rifle only long range that was one of
the contributing factors to its downfall.
Accuracy
was definitely a problem as discussed elsewhere on this site, however
under the conditions of hand selected ammunition the accuracy proved to
actually be quite impressive. The accuracy issue is in my opinion is at
least a two point issue, first the ammunition manufacturing was entirely
by hand on small presses and secondly there was obviously a quality
control issue. The “DeathWind Gyrojet” design addresses part of the
accuracy problem.
Of
course the minor fact that in 1968 the Federal Government forbade the
further manufacture of the 13mm (over .50”) ammunition has to be the
major factor. The attempt to retool to 12mm and totally drop all support
for the 13mm product that was already in existence was the end of the line
for the Gyrojet, they just couldn’t recover. All per 1968 production is
now considered to be “Curios and Relics” by BATF.
The
Gyrojet pistols did see limited combat testing in
Vietnam
, however to date I can find no evidence of anyone then or since actually
being shot by one. The liberals would love this one, a gun that has been
in use over 45 years and never harmed anyone…….. and to think they
banned it as being too dangerous……….
For
the benefit of those folks that have never fired one of these puppies they
are one of the most unique and fun weapons I have ever had the pleasure to
fire. They actually feel more like toys than real firearms. I will attempt
to describe a first time event:
When
you pull the trigger there is a click of the hammer hitting, a faint pop
of the primer and a muffled whoosh sound. If it is a rifle you will feel a
warm damp puff of air on your hand that is on the forend as the rocket
passes and suddenly you see and hear the impact of the rocket on the
target. It is very similar to shooting a suppressed firearm. Until you get
used to it, it is only too easy to flinch when you feel the warm air in
the expectation of massive recoil, but there is none. There is no
deafening noise and pounding recoil that we have learned to enjoy…….
did it really go off? All of the noise and damage is downrange, somehow
you feel cheated…… No Pain, No Gain, right……. There is so little
pressure and recoil at the launcher that MBA actually used glass tubes in
some of their test fixtures so they could watch the launch. Nowadays the
pain is in your wallet with a single round of ammunition costing a minimum
of $30.00 to $50.00, that is, IF you can even find them. They are
especially fun to shoot into water because at close range you only hear a
whomp sound as it enters the water and you can actually see a trail of
bubbles going thru the water, just too cool…... This is some of why I
have the quest to develop the “DeathWind Gyrojet”.
History:
It
is my belief that in life you must pay your dues. Since very little in
life is original, only improved versions of older ideas, to that end I am
obliged to recognize and credit the people and events who have come before
that have made this concept possible.
Heron
of
Alexandria
developed the first steam ball
“reaction engine”. The origin of the simplest rocket as we know it
comes from the invention of black powder and the use of it to propel
“flaming arrows” around 1232 AD in
China
.
There
has been a steady enhancement of rocket designs since around 1800. There
are several documented small to medium rocket weapon designs to name just
a few such as Congreve Rocket System in 1809, Voss Musket Rocket in 1834,
the Hunt Rocket Ball in 1848, Hale 24 Pound Rocket in 1884 (first to use
spin stabilization), Goddard’s American bazooka and German Panzerfaust,
9mm and handheld antiaircraft launchers during WWII, the now infamous
RPG’s and disposable LAW’s, the current and venerable 2.75“, MLRS
and SMAW and similar systems.
In
my particular twist on rocket weapons there are four more pivotal
historical events. First was 1910 Henri Marie Coanda’s realization of
what is today called the “Coanda Effect”, then in 1913 comes the
Father of modern rocketry, Robert H. Goddard and later his invention of
his liquid fueled rocket (a puller design) in 1926 followed by his
lifetime of research, third was Robert Mainhart, Art Biehl and the others
of MB Associates with their ”Gyrojet Rocketter” concept around 1960's
time frame, and most recent contribution to my design was the Russian
concept of the supercavitating “Schval” torpedo also from the 60‘s.
Oh,
Yes, let's not forget that
Newton
fellow and something about "equal but opposite reactions", he
was in there somewhere…..